TENSES ACTIVE DAN PASSIVE

Tenses Active and Passive 

 Apa itu passive voice? Selama ini mungkin kita sendiri lebih suka mendefinisikan kalimat passive secara sederhana yaitu bentuk kalimat yang predikatnya mengandung arti awalan “di..” atau “ter.”

Contoh “menyanyikan” adalah kalimat active sedangkan “dinyanyikan” merupakan bentuk kalimat passive. Gampangkan definisi dari passive voice. Untuk lebih jelasnya kita lihat screen shot dari sebuah berita berikut:

Frase”was presented” pada tanda kotak pertama dan “was announced” pada kotak kedua mengandung arti “di..” yaitu: was presented = diberikan, was announced = diumumkan

Kenapa tidak diartikan “memberikan” dan “mengumumkan”? Jawabanya ya karena berita diatas ditulis dalam bentuk kalimat passive.

Lalu bagaimana kita mengetahui bahwa sebuah kalimat bahasa Inggris itu ditulis dalam bentuk kalimat passive dan bukan sebaliknya yaitu kalimat active? Yang sudah jago grammar pasti mudah sekali mengetahuinya.

Daftar Isi Sembunyikan

Contoh Soal Passive Voice dan Jawaban

Rumus Passive Voice pada 16 Tenses

Yuk, Pelajari Contoh Soal Report Text Beserta Jawabannya Ini!

Contoh Soal Passive Voice dan Jawaban

Namun bagi kita yang masih tingkat newbie begini, menentukan apakah sebuah kalimat tersebut  ditulis dalam bentuk active atau passive ya melihat rumus prediketnya. So mari kita lihat rumus pakem DASAR kalimat pasif atau passive voice berikut.

Nah, gampang kan cara membuat atau memahami sebuah kalimat pasif. Intinya adalah susunan TO BE atau MODAL diikuti oleh VERB3.

Apakah cukup disini pengetahuan kita tentang rumus passive voice? Belum, kenpa belum? Realitanya, kalimat-kalimat bahasa inggris itu tidak hanya ditulis atau dibicarakan dengan TENSE sederhana seperti di atas.

Ada 16 tenses bahasa Inggris dengan rumus pembentuk yang berbeda pula. Konsep rumus dasarnya sama, yaitu penyesuaian TOBE/MODAL+V3 dengan unsur pembentuk masing masin tesis yang kompleks itu. Oke kita lihat lebih detail.

Rumus Passive Voice pada 16 Tenses

Kita tidak perlu memeprdebatkan jumlah sebenarnya tensis itu. Disini kita lebih memfokuskan bagaimana perubahan dari active menjadi passive voice. Namun jika ada yang  masih butuh memahamai keseluruhan tenses ini.

1. Simple Present Tense

Aktif : S + do/does + V1

Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V3 + by + O

Contoh:

Aktif : Students speak English

Pasif : English is spoken by students

2.Present Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + to be (am, are, is) + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + to be (am, are, is) + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students is speaking English

Pasif : English is being spoken by students

3. Present Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + have/has + V3 + O

Pasif : S + have/has + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students have spoken English

Pasif : English has been spoken by students

4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + have/has + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + have/has + been + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students have been speaking English

Pasif : English has been being spoken by students

5. Simple Past Tense

Aktif : S + V2 + O

Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students spoke English

Pasif : English was spoken by students

6. Past Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + to be (was, were) + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + to be (was, were) + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students were speaking English

Pasif : English was being spoken by students

7. Past Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + had not + V3 + O

Pasif : S + had + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students had spoken English

Pasif : English had been spoken by students

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + had + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + had + been + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh:

Aktif : Students had been speaking English

Pasif : English had been being spoken by students

9. Simple Future Tense

Aktif : S + will not + V1 + O

Pasif : S + will be + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students will speak English

Pasif : English will be spoken by students

10. Future Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + will + be + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + will + be + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students will be speaking English

Pasif : English will be being spoken by students

11. Future Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + will + have + V3 + O

Pasif : S + will + have + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students will have spoken English

Pasif : English will have been spoken by students

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + will + have + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + will + have + been + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students will have been speaking English

Pasif : English will have been being spoken by students

13. Simple Future Past Tense

Aktif : S + would +  V1 + O

Pasif : S + would + be + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students would speak English

Pasif : English would be spoken by students

14.   Future Past Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + would + be + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + would + be + being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students would be speaking English

Pasif : English would be being spoken by students

15.   Future Past Perfect Tense

Aktif : S + would + have + V3 + O

Pasif : S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students would have spoken English

Pasif : English would have been spoken by students

16.   Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense

Aktif : S + would + have + been + V1-ing + O

Pasif : S + would + have + been +being + V3 + by + O

Contoh :

Aktif : Students would have been speaking English

Pasif : English would have been being spoken by students

Nah cukup jelaskan bagimana kalimat aktif itu dirubah menjadi passive voice berdasarkan masing masing tenses verbnya?

Apakah kesemua bentuk passive di atas applicable dalam penulisan dan percakapan bahasa inggris sehari hari? Jawabanya mungkin agak susah juga menemukan bentuk passive dengan tense yang super complex seperti pada 4 tenses trakhir diatas.